Every 6 months, Microsoft releases a major update to Windows 10 (semi-annual channel). To be more precise, it is better to identify Windows 10 releases with version numbers (1503, 1511, 1607, 1703, 1709, 1803, 1809 and 1903). The format is the year and month of the release, so 1503 is March 2015 and 1709 is September 2017.
Microsoft provides ongoing support for the newest 3 versions. When Windows 10 (1803) was released, Windows 10 (1607) support ended. Since Microsoft is releasing new versions of Windows 10 on a semi-annual basis (every 6 months), the shelf life for a new Windows 10 version is roughly 18 months.
I’m curious how each release impacts the system resources, so I ran a few tests. Each test uses the same operating system configuration (default, out-of-box) and the same LoginVSI configuration:
- Workload: Knowledge Worker
- Duration: 60 minutes
- Metric Sample Timeframe: 1 second
- Optimizations: OneDrive Disabled
Let’s take a look at CPU, RAM and disk utilization for different Windows 10 versions. These are default installs with no optimizations.
The utilization trend, across all CPU and RAM categories, is up. Each new version consumes more resources, which makes sense. With each new version, Microsoft introduces new functionality to take advantage of the latest technologies. These features have an impact on the CPU, RAM and disk utilization.
However, with the release of 1903, the performance numbers shows a significant increase in overall utilization from previous releases.
Let’s take a closer look at RAM utilization
When a user logs on, they have less RAM to start with than they did with a previous Windows 10 version, with 1903 utilizing the most of all versions to date.
Each release introduces new
This is why it is important to optimize the operating system (removing things we do not need), which can bring these numbers down. At a minimum, we should at least be looking at optimizing the default applications.
Daniel (Follow on Twitter @djfeller)
Citrix Workspace Architecture Poster
XenApp/XenDesktop On-Premises Poster
XenApp/XenDesktop Cloud Service Poster
Citrix XenApp and XenDesktop 7.15 VDI Handbook
Very interesting. I wonder how Win 7’s last version compares to this as well.
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Microsoft is killing us.
It becoming so hard to keep up with all these changes for Citrix xendesktop.
The need to make a vdi version
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All this is quite valuable information, why did you come to this?
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The second chart actually looks like the newer releases of Windows 10 are utilising less RAM which would be more efficient? Or should the chart be named available RAM?
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good point
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Do you have any plans on updating this article with 1809 now that it’s released?
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Good timing.
Tests completed over weekend. Just updated results.
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